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Studying the involvement of sugars in cell-to-cell communication


BBSRC and NIGMSM

RCUK Office in the US logoA team of researchers from Imperial College London's Division of Molecular Biosciences received a grant of over US $4 million to support a research facility for understanding how sugars are involved in cell to cell communication.

The research

The team at Imperial College is led by BBSRC Professorial Fellow Anne Dell FRS. The team studies the molecular structures of sugars that are attached to the surfaces of much larger molecules such as proteins. The make-up and configuration of these sugar chains has a critical role in many biological systems, including the ability of protective white blood cells to home-in on sites of infection. Also, because of their importance in cell-to-cell communication, any changes or 'errors' in these chains can lead to serious auto-immune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis.

The collaboration

The grant forms part of a US $40.7 million award which has been given to the Consortium for Functional Glycomics (CFG) - led from the Scripps Research Institute in California - of which the Imperial team is a part. The consortium provides resources to more than 300 participating scientists worldwide who are engaged in research aimed at understanding how the sugary layer on the outside of cells enables cell to cell communication. Professor Dell's team provides one of seven scientific 'cores': the Analytical Glycotechnology Core, which is the only one based outside the USA.

The five-year grant, provided by the American National Institute of General Medical Science (NIGMS) is the second such "glue" grant that the consortium has received. The first, awarded in 2001, was a five-year grant of US $34 million which enabled the establishment of basic infrastructure and databases to support research efforts around the globe aimed at understanding the mechanisms through which carbohydrate-binding proteins mediate cell function. The new grant is focusing on exploitation of the CFG's unique resources to accelerate international research efforts in this critically important field.

Quotation:

Professor Anne Dell said, "The new grant of £4 million means that the UK will remain at the forefront of international effort in this growing field of research. It will enable us to continue to develop and apply our analytical methods, and to generate new information for bio-medical research around the world."

Contact:

Professor Anne Dell

Links:

Imperial College news release